To run a business where petrol is stored for dispensing directly into the fuel tank of an internal combustion engine - or where large amounts of petrol are stored for private use - you need a licence from your local petroleum licensing authority.
Petroleum means any product of crude petroleum that has a flashpoint below 21°C. This includes petrol, benzene, pentane and any mixture that contains these products and has a flashpoint below 21°C. The definition doesn't include white spirit, paraffin, diesel oil or fuel oils.
Sites licensed for the storage of petroleum are inspected to ensure that those storing and dispensing petrol do so in a safe manner that does not cause risk to the public or the environment. Our officers check the condition of the forecourt, ensuring in particular that there are no leaks and that fire precautions (including suitable equipment) are in place. The site records will be examined to check that the storage tanks are being regularly monitored and that health and safety procedures are being followed.
If you need to licence a premises for the storage of petroleum or to change the details of an existing licence, the application forms and information you need may be found here.
If you are worried about a business or other premises that you think may need to be licensed but isn’t, or is licensed but not being properly maintained, you should contact us so that we can carry out an investigation.
Applying for a Licence
Licence Summary
To run a business where petrol is stored for dispensing directly into the fuel tank of an internal combustion engine - or where large amounts of petrol are stored for private use - you need a licence from your local petroleum licensing authority.
Information and guidance on the law
Petroleum (Consolidation) Act 1928 (as amended by DSEAR) (opens in new tab)
Guidance on petroleum safety is available from the Health and Safety Executive (opens in new tab)
How to apply
If you wish to obtain or renew a Petroleum Licence or to change the details of an existing licence, download a copy of the application for a licence to keep petroleum spirit/mixtures (opens in new tab) form here.
The licensing conditions are attached as notes at the bottom of the application form.
Application Fees
Download a copy of the Licence Fees.
Petroleum fees are set nationally.
The application process
The process of applying for a licence is relatively straightforward. Once you have completed the application form, we will arrange to visit you so that the standards of your premises can be assessed. If there are any areas where improvement is needed, we will provide you with the information you need to comply with the licensing conditions.
Once your premises are licensed, we will inspect annually when renewing your licence, and we may also carry out interim visits. As part of the licence process, you will need to update us with any changes to your business.
Please note that some details of your premises may be included on our web-site, and your details may also be shared with other statutory bodies as appropriate..
Does Tacit Approval apply?
Tacit approval does not apply to this licence, as it is in the public interest that the authority must process your application before it can be granted. If you have not heard from us within 28 days, please contact us for an update on your application.
Please note that your application may take longer than 28 days to process, although most will be acknowledged, processed and completed within this timescale.
Appeals and Complaints
If your application is refused, or if you do not accept any of the licence conditions imposed as part of the approval, you should contact the officer dealing with your licence in the first instance. We will always inform you of the appeal procedures when refusing a licence, or on request. We will also inform you of our complaints procedure, should you feel that your application has been improperly processed.
Advice for using and storing petrol at home
What about domestic storage of petroleum?
You can legally store (without a licence) up to 20 litres of petrol in two 10 litre metal containers, or 10 litres in two, five-litre plastic containers. All containers must be designed for the purpose and they must be marked 'Petroleum spirit' and 'Highly flammable'.
Store any containers in a garage or shed away from any other buildings. Don't keep it in the house. Make sure the area is well ventilated and away from any naked flame or live electrical equipment.
Check containers regularly for leaks. If you smell petrol fumes, ventilate the area and make sure nobody smokes or turns electrical switches on or off. The slightest spark could cause an explosion.
How can I legally transport petroleum?
For domestic use - apart from what's in the fuel tank, you can only transport petrol in securely closed containers designed for the purpose and marked 'Petroleum spirit' and 'Highly flammable'. Make sure they are secured in the boot when being transported.
Filling your tank from a container should only be carried out in the open air.